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Leave and pay entitlements during Covid 19

2/2/2022

 
Employers and employees need to work together to protect New Zealand and keep each other safe during the global COVID-19 pandemic. This means that normal obligations to keep in regular contact and to act in good faith are more important than ever. 

Regular employment law still applies to all employment relationships – regardless of the circumstances that we find ourselves in. This includes:
  • having a written employment agreement for every employee, and doing what that agreement requires 
  • keeping each written employment agreement up to date, including documenting any changes that affect rates of pay or hours worked 
  • meeting legislative and any relevant contractual requirements for changing employment arrangements    
  • complying with all minimum standards legislation and with the Employment Relations Act 2000. 

When COVID-19 traffic light settings change, employers and employees should first discuss whether the employee can work normally, how much work is available, and how to work safely at home or at their usual place of work. 

If the employee cannot work normally (e.g. their normal number of hours), the employer and employee should discuss what options are available. This page outlines some of those options. 

Employee entitlements to leave and pay

It can be difficult to navigate a complex and rapidly changing situation such as with COVID-19. One of the key challenges is working out employee entitlements to leave when the worker cannot go to the workplace or work from home. 

If a worker is sick with COVID-19, or required to self-isolate under Ministry of Health guidelines for COVID-19, the first consideration for an employer should be to look after people, contain COVID-19 and protect public health. 

Employers should not require or knowingly allow workers to come to a workplace when they are sick with COVID-19 or required to self-isolate (as a suspected case, a close contact, or on return from overseas) under public health guidelines for COVID-19. If they do, they are likely to be in breach of their duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act. 

The following table provides guidance to employers and employees about these entitlements. 

In all options in this table, the employer and employee should seek first to reach agreement in good faith on what approach will be taken.
Employee is:
Leave entitlements for employee
Pay entitlements
​Employee is working:
·       At home
·       At the workplace
​Not applicable as they continue to work.
Employee should be paid, as normal, for each and every hour that they work.  This must be at least the applicable minimum wage.
Employee is on annual holidays
Employees can use their existing entitlements.

Employees can agree to take annual holidays in advance, but they cannot be compelled to do so.
Leave paid in accordance with the Holidays Act and the applicable minimum wage.
Employee is sick, or caring for a dependent who is sick
Employees can use their existing sick leave entitlements. If paid sick leave is not available, paid special leave should be considered. An employer and employee may agree that other leave is taken.
Leave paid in accordance with the Holidays Act and the applicable minimum wage.
Employee is not at workplace, cannot work from home, and is not sick ​
Employer and employee should consult their employment agreement and discuss and agree options. 
 
Special paid leave should be considered especially in the short term while you discuss what happens next. Other options that could be considered include: 
·       annual holidays
·       leave without pay*
·       long-service leave (if relevant)
·       alternative holidays (if relevant)
·       other payments (even partial payments) by the employer for a certain period of time
·       any combination of the above.
​
If the desired set of options are not provided for in the employment agreement, it would be necessary to negotiate a variation to the employment agreement. If a variation is not agreed, then the existing agreement must be followed.

Note: if an employer considers broader variations are needed to hours or other aspects of the agreement, the employer should read the restructuring guidance.
Leave paid in accordance with what has been agreed, including being compliant with the Holidays Act and the applicable minimum wage.
Employee is not at workplace, not working from home, not sick, and has not agreed some form of leave with employer ​
If the parties cannot agree, the employer can direct the employee to take entitled annual holidays with at least 14 days’ notice.
Directed annual holidays are paid in accordance with the Holidays Act and the applicable minimum wage.
Employee is absent from work without agreed leave.
Employer and employee should discuss options available for what happens in this situation, but could include unpaid leave.
Employer and employee should discuss options available for what happens in this situation, but could include unpaid leave. ​
* If the employer is receiving a wage subsidy or Leave Support Scheme payment, all named employees must receive a minimum payment depending on their circumstances. For employment advice , talk to your employment lawyer.

There are many options set out in this table and the implications of those options may vary depending on people’s individual circumstances. Parties are strongly encouraged to seek advice to ensure that the options chosen are the best options in the circumstances available.

Contractors and self-employed people

Contractor arrangements are not covered by this guidance. Businesses and contractors can agree to any payment arrangements they wish to.

This article has been extracted from the Employment Law website. For more information please click here.
Available Financial Support

Christmas Gifts, Parties & Entertainment Expenses

15/12/2021

 
Xmas time! Time to dust off that Xmas Tree and deck the halls for that end of year Xmas work party. 

Stock up on those employer Xmas gift hampers!!

Woah, hold up, before you get too excited with the festive season, do you know what entertainment expenses and Xmas gifts you can claim back on, and which ones may incur FBT.

There are 3 main types of entertainment expenses that your Xmas staff party, employee gift hamper and even client gifts can fall into.

Read More

Wage Subsidy and Resurgence Payments, What you need to know.

25/11/2021

 
Affected by the move to Alert Level 4 on 17 August 2021 and The Current Protection Framework (Traffic Light System)?
​

Wage subsidy August 2021 is available throughout New Zealand to support you in paying your employees two weeks’ worth of wages. Also available if you are self-employed.

What you need to know:
You need to meet the eligibility criteria and meet certain obligations. This involves completing a revenue decline test to show your business has and currently is being affected by the continuation of Alert Levels and traffic light systems, from 17 August 2021. For more information head over to here to Work and Income.

Read More

Who can get the COVID-19 Wage Subsidy - August 2021

21/8/2021

 
Your business needs to meet the eligibility criteria as outlined below and agree to meet the obligations in the declaration to be able to get a COVID-19 Wage Subsidy August 2021. It's available to all New Zealand businesses and self-employed people that meet eligibility criteria.
​
The full eligibility details and obligations are set-out in the declaration, which you must read and agree to when you apply for the COVID-19 Wage Subsidy August 2021.

Read More

COVID-19 Resurgence Support Payment (RSP)

21/8/2021

 
Your business may be able to get the COVID-19 Resurgence Support payment from Inland Revenue. It's to help with fixed costs like rent. You can get this as well as the COVID-19 Wage Subsidy August 2021

The Resurgence Support Payment (RSP) is a payment to help support viable and ongoing businesses or organisations due to a COVID-19 alert level increase to level 2 or higher. If your business or organisation is facing a reduction in revenue due to an alert level increase, you may be eligible for the RSP.

Applications for the alert level increase announced on 17 August will open at 8am on 24 August.

Read More

Own A Business? Let’s Talk About Your Pay

30/6/2021

 
Your dream business is up and running, money is coming in. Problem is how do you pay yourself for all that hard work? Too much, and you won’t have enough to cover business expenses, taxes and overheads, too little and you won’t have enough to cover personal expenses…so what’s the right balance?

Read More

Proposed Changes on Interest deductions on Residential Property Income

19/5/2021

 

What are the current guidelines?

​At present residential investment property owners can claim interest on loans related to the property as a claimed expense. Thereby reducing the amount of tax needed to be paid.

What are the pROposed changes?​

​While the government is still in consultation on the precise details of the proposed change, what we do know from 1st October 2021 the proposal is set to restrict and eventually, overtime, remove the interest deductions on residential property income. 

Read More

Bright-line - PROPOSED EXTENSION FROM 5 to 10 Years

19/5/2021

 

​Brought any residential properties this year? 

If so and it was brought on or after March 27th 2021, you may be subject to the newly proposed extended Bright-Line test.

What is the New Zealand’s Bright-Line Test?

​Anyone who sells a residential investment property within 10 years of being purchased may have to pay income tax on any financial gain from the sale. This income is classed as personal income and would be taxed as per the marginal tax rate.

​This also applies to NZ tax residents who buy overseas residential properties.

Read More

Record Keeping, is it really that important?

8/5/2021

 
Super important, up to date records are needed to easily determine your tax position. Good record keeping makes your business life less stressful and more efficient by saving you time and money.

Read More

COVID-19 Financial Business Support

5/5/2021

 
What's best for your business? Within the Covid levels there are a range of financial support options to get you through.
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​Resurgence Support Payment (RSP)

Available during Levels: 2, 3, 4

Does your revenue drop every time there’s a change in COVID-19 levels?

RSP is a payment available to support business or organisations that are facing a reduction in revenue created by COVID-19 alert level increases. 

Are you eligible?

If you have been in business for at least 6 months and have experienced a drop of 30% in revenue over a 7-day period after an alert level increase, not just covid in general, you may be eligible for this support payment.

What do you need to know?

RSP is not an automatic payment support, the government will decide whether to activate if the alert level increases from level 1 for at least a week. 
This payment is not a loan, so does not need to be repaid. The payment must be used to help cover business expenses such as wages and fixed costs. 
Applications will remain open for 1 month after the return to Alert Level.
RSP Revenue Calculator

Wage Subsidy Scheme

Available during Levels: 3, 4

Worried about how you are going to pay your staff when in lockdown?

Wage Subsidy March 2021 was made available to help employers pay staff and continue employment which would otherwise be impacted by February 2021 alert level changes.

Are you eligible?

If you are a business or self-employed and have experienced a 40% drop in revenue over a 14-day period between 28 February 2021 and 21 March 2021 due to the alert level increase you may be eligible.

What do you need to know?

The Wage Subsidy was made available between 4 March 2021 to 21 March 2021.
You needed to be able to show that the revenue drop was due to the change in alert level, not just COVID-19 in general.
Wage Subsidy Info
Wage Subsidy Calculator

Short-Term Absence Payment

Available during Levels: 1, 2, 3, 4

Uh, Oh, COVID-19 test downtime?

If you or your employees require a COVID-19 test and miss work or are unable to work from home while waiting for the results the Short-Term Absence Payment may be what you need. 

Are you eligible?

To be eligible, workers need to be unable to work from home and need to miss work while waiting for the test results.

What do you need to know?

Available to employers and self-employed workers, at all alert levels. Must be used to pay employees following the public health guidance for awaiting COVID-19 test result. 
How To Apply

Small business cash flow loan scheme (SBCS)

Available during Levels: 1, 2, 3, 4

Worried about your cashflow?

SBCS is a Loan provided by the government to provide cashflow support to those that have been impacted by COVID-19.  Providing assistance of up to $100,000 to small businesses, sole traders and self-employed, who employ 50 or fewer full-time employees. 

Are you eligible?

You must show at least a 30% drop in revenue due to Covid-19, measured over a 14-day period in the past 6 months

What do you need to know?

Applications have been extended and open until 31 December 2023. 
Loan is to be paid back, interest free, within two years, after this period an interest rate of 3% for a maximum term of five years.
SBCS Eligibility Tool

​Tax and ACC support

Available during Levels: 1, 2, 3, 4
​

Struggling with your tax obligations?

If due to COVID-19 you are finding it a struggle to pay your tax obligations, Inland Revenue has support schemes and options in place to help, click the link below. 

Worried about ACC payments?

ACC levy invoices for 20/21 financial year, usually sent out in July, will now be sent out in October. More information about delayed invoices and guidance to help is available below.
More Tax Info
More ACC Info

Business debt hibernation

Available during Levels: 1, 2, 3, 4

Need help managing business debt?

Business debt hibernation helps business and trusts affected by COVID-19 manage their debts. This government initiative helps you set up an arrangement to pay your creditors. While this arrangement is being set your creditors can’t enforce their debts. Effectively providing up to a month of protection.

What do you need to know?

Unfortunately, this is unavailable for Sole traders. Applications remain open until 31 October 2021.

This business debt hibernation decision tool may help you decide if it’s a good option for your business: 
Decision Tool

Business finance guarantee scheme (BFG)

Available during Levels: 1, 2, 3, 4

Are you after a loan?

Business Finance Guarantee loans that can help businesses access credit for cashflow, capital assets, and projects related from impacts caused by COVID-19. 

What do you need to know?

Due to a change in the scheme, businesses can now use the loan to modify their premises to accommodate different alert levels or meet changing demands.

As per usual loan conditions, borrows are still liable, and debt must be paid back with interest.
Learn More

Find Out More

As always there are eligibility requirements that must be meet for you to receive financial support. I’m here to help, contact me if you have any questions or want to explore your options.
​

For a general guide on each of the above head over to the Business Govt. NZ website.
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CHRISTCHURCH OFFICE:
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  • Home
  • Services
    • ACCOUNTING SERVICES
    • RENTAL PROPERTY
    • AIRBNB TAX
  • Pricing
    • ACCOUNTING
    • OTHER SERVICES
  • About Us
  • Blog
    • SUCCESS STORIES
  • Contact
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    • QUEENSTOWN OFFICE